The hippo is one of the largest mammals on Earth. On average, males weigh 3,500 to 9,920 pounds and females weigh 3,000 pounds. On average, a hippo’s length is between 10.8 and 16.5 feet, and their height is up to 5.2 feet tall at the shoulder.
Hippos spend most of their time in the water. Their unique skin needs to be wet for a large portion of the day. If a hippo is out of the water for too long, they can become dehydrated. Hippos don’t have true sweat glands, instead, they secrete “blood sweat,” which is a thick, red substance. When this occurs, it may appear that the animal is sweating blood but “blood sweat” actually protects the hippo from sunburn and keeps it moist.
While hippos may appear cute, they are one of the most aggressive and dangerous of all mammals. They have sharp. Their canine and incisor teeth grow continuously, with canines reaching up to 20 inches in length. They mainly use their tusks and canine teeth for defense or fighting with other hippos.

A Precarious Start

The moment a baby hippo is born, it finds itself in a precarious situation. Unlike other mammals, where the young can rely on their mother’s care and protection, a newborn hippo must instantly fend for itself. Within seconds, its mother guides it towards the water, where its first lesson in survival begins.

The 40-Second Swim

As the newborn hippo enters the water, it is immediately confronted with a daunting task – learning to swim in just 40 seconds. Immersed in the depths of rivers, lakes, or swamps, the baby hippo must instinctively propel itself to the surface to take its first breath.
This rapid adaptation is crucial for its survival, as lingering underwater for longer periods could lead to drowning.
The race against time faced by a newborn hippo as it learns to swim within 40 seconds of its birth is truly remarkable. This captivating journey showcases their innate abilities, the dangers they overcome, and the crucial role played by their mothers.
As we marvel at their resilience and adaptability, let us also recognize the importance of preserving their habitats and ensuring a future where these majestic creatures continue to grace Africa’s waterways.

Instincts and Adaptations

Remarkably, despite their large size and seemingly ungainly appearance, baby hippos possess an innate ability to navigate through the water. Their streamlined bodies, webbed feet, and powerful muscles aid in their propulsion, allowing them to swiftly rise to the surface for air.
Additionally, their lungs and circulatory systems are adapted to function efficiently during these critical moments, enabling them to hold their breath for short periods.

The Mother’s Role

While the newborn hippo must rely on its instincts to survive, the mother plays a vital role in guiding and protecting her calf during this perilous journey. She remains close, nudging and encouraging the baby, while also warding off potential threats. The bond between mother and calf is a testament to the remarkable maternal instinct exhibited by these magnificent creatures.
The newborn hippo’s swift adaptation and survival in such a critical moment represent the resilience and tenacity of these animals. Their ability to overcome adversity from the very beginning of their lives is a testament to their evolutionary prowess and the harsh realities of their natural environment.